Magnocraft: a silent starship propelled by magnetic field
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Let us imagine a space vehicle that is propelled by a pulsating magnetic field. The shape of it resembles a saucer that is reversed upside down. It is constructed from a transparent material with the regulated level of transparency and light reflection. Therefore in the presence of the solar light, it is going to reflect the rays of sun like a mirror that shines a metallic, silver colour of new pewter. In turn, during flights at nights it will be completely transparent. It will be able to thrust silently in space with unimaginable speed, and also when necessary it will be able to hover motionlessly in a single spot like a present balloon. It will be capable to fly in the vacuum of free space, in air, in water, in hot gases and magma, and even in solid matter such as rocks or buildings - in which it will evaporate glossy tunnels. It is able to make itself completely invisible to human eyes and to our cameras. It is also indestructible for present human weapon, as powerful electric currents that it can induce at any moment required, are able to explosively evaporate the entire material of this weapon. It will lift people to stars. It will advance our civilisation to the interstellar status. Because of it, our planet stops to be our prison for us, and remains to be mainly our provider.


Part #A: Introductory information of this web page:

      

#A1. What are goals of this web page:

       The main goal of this web page is to make available to interested readers a general description of the Magnocraft - explained in a simple language.
       This description summarises the most vital information about the Magnocraft. Originally it is available in volume 3 of monograph [1/4] entitled "Advanced Magnetic Devices". The primary outcome that I would like to accomplish through the presentation of this summary, is to realize to others, that there exists a new kind of starship fully worked out and thoroughly described in numerous publications, and that this new starships is begging for tens of years to be researched and developed. This starship is incomparably better from primitive rocket technology which is pursued so stubbornly by present space explorers. Also, the completion of the Magnocraft is going to cost much less than the development of present space rockets, while the flights of the Magnocraft are going to be much less destructive to the natural environment. In addition, this starship can be completed already at the present level of science and technology on the Earth. Furthermore, this starship can be build by a small country or even by a larger industrial corporation. In turn these people who are going to give a birth to this starship, will redraw maps of not only our planet, but also that of the entire universe. In addition, the completion of the "Oscillatory Chamber" for the Magnocraft's propulsion system, is going to open the possibility of completing a whole range of other extraordinary devices that utilise this chamber, including into this number also time vehicles described, amongst others, on the web page "immortality.htm". (Such time vehicles are to allow the infinitive extending the length of human lives through shifting people's time back to years of their youth each time after someone reaches an old age.)
       In addition, this web page complements and extends two other web pages with the related topic area. The first of these two related web pages is named propulsion.htm. It describes the so-called "Cyclic Table" from which emerged the possibility of building Magnocrafts on the Earth. (This "Cyclic Table" is a kind of equivalent to the "periodic table of the chemical elements" - also called the "Mendeleyev Table". Only that instead of the chemical elements the Cyclic Table is describing propulsion systems. On the basis of information about propulsion systems which already were constructed on the Earth, the Cyclic Table indicates further propulsion systems which people are going to build in the future.) Second one amongst these related web pages is called oscillatory_chamber.htm. It describes the design and operation of a propelling device for the Magnocraft, means the device called the "Oscillatory Chamber".


#A2. What is this Magnocraft:

       When God created our physical world, in His infinitive wisdom He coded into it a whole array of different regularities. For example, in our world everything is governed by appropriate laws, everything is symmetrical, everything is created in pairs, etc., etc. This is why, when we talk about men, we know that there are also women, when we talk of body, we can be sure that souls also do exist, when we talk of a particle, we know that it has an antiparticle, when we talk of a phenomenon, we know that it has its own antiphenomenon, similarly every plus have a corresponding minus, every question has an answer, every problem has a solution, etc., etc.
       This God's principle that everything has a corresponding pair, is also fulfilled by the propelling devices. The so-called "Cyclic Table" described on the separate web page named propulsion.htm, reveals to us an iron regularity the action of which can be seen after a historic analysis of the existing propelling devices. This regularity could be expressed with following words: for every "motor" a corresponding "propulsor" can be build. According to this regularity, for example "motors" called "windmills" already have corresponding "propulsors" in the form of "sails". "Motors" called "turbines" already have corresponding "propulsors" in form of "propellers". The motor called "combustion engine" already has a "propulsor" called "rocket outlet" (i.e. an outlet in a typical rocket represents a cylinder from a combustion engine from which a piston was removed). Etc., etc. So if still there remains a "motor" for which a corresponding "propulsor" was NOT build yet, then from the above regularity we can be sure that such a "propulsor" can be constructed. What even more, by analysing historic dates from the "Cyclic Table" which describe a time elapse between building a "motor" and building a corresponding "propulsor", we can foretell when exactly this non-existing "propulsor" will be build.
       We all know a "motor" which still does NOT have a corresponding "propulsor". This "motor" is a common "magnetic motor" known to everyone - which, because of the kind of energy which it consumes, in everyday life is called an "electric motor". Since this "magnetic motor" (popularly called "electric motor") does NOT have yet the corresponding "magnetic propulsor", we all can be sure that with the elapse of time such "magnetic propulsor" is going to be build by someone. The "Cyclic Table" discussed here reveals even how such "magnetic propulsor" is going to work. The vehicle which is going to be propelled by it, was already designed by me and is disseminated throughout the world under the name of "Magnocraft". This web page describes it.
       On basis of the above deductions we are already able to define what "Magnocraft" described here actually is. This definition states as follows. The name "Magnocraft" is assigned to a silent space vehicle which for flight utilises the principle of operation that represents a propulsor's equivalent to "magnetic motors". (Such "magnetic motors" are actually known under a popular name of "electric motors"). In other words, the "Magnocraft" is simply a silently working spaceship which flies close to speeds of light, and which displays an array of unusual capabilities listed in the introduction to this web page, because it utilises for the propulsion purposes the same magnetic force interactions and the same phenomena induced by pulsating magnetic fields, which at present are already utilised in so-called "asynchronous electric motors".
* * *
       The heart of the Magnocraft will be a propelling device of a cubical shape, which is named the "Oscillatory Chamber". This chamber is simply like a future version of present electromagnets. It is described comprehensively in volume 2 of monograph [1/4] "Advanced Magnetic Devices", available free of charge via this web page. This chamber is to perform in the Magnocraft a function very similar to the one performed by a so-called "jet engine" in present aeroplanes. The "Oscillatory Chamber" is also worth of our attention. This is because it represents a device of a completely new design, which not only generates a super-powerful magnetic field, and which strictly controls all parameters of the field which it produces, but which is also able to store unlimited amounts of energy. Therefore, this chamber is going to allow to build NOT only the Magnocrafts described on this web page, but also a whole array of other extraordinary technical devices - including "time vehicles" described, amongst others, on the web page "immortality.htm".
* * *
       I started to follow the trail of Magnocraft's principles of operation that emerged from the "Cyclic Principle" already in 1972. But it took me until 1980 to fully work out and to publish these principles. Thus only since 1980 a stream of publications was widely disseminated, which thoroughly described this starship. From the very beginning of my involvement into the development and promotion of the Magnocraft's principles, I continually searched for an institution which would sponsor the official research and construction of working prototypes of this interstellar vehicle. But in spite of repetitive approaching of hundreds of institutions on our planet, including the famous NASA and the European Space Agency, so-far I have not found such an institution. I am beginning to suspect that it probably still does not exist on Earth, and must firstly be organised. So what is so special about this Magnocraft and its Oscillatory Chamber, that obliges us to urgently undertake the research and practical development of these devices. Well, have a look at this web page to find it out!


#A3. How this Magnocraft looks like:

       The appearance of the Magnocraft is strictly dependent on the magnetic principle on which this interstellar spaceship flies. In turn this magnetic principle of flights causes that the appearance of the Magnocraft is precisely described by a series of mathematical equations which are presented in "Fig. F18" from item #E3 below. The most vital quantity in these equations is "n" - means "the number of side propulsors which a given type of Magnocraft has". "Fig. A1(b)" below shows the appearance of the smallest type of Magnocraft, which is called "K3" type. In this "K3" type, the number of side propulsors equals to n=8. Because of a low costs of building of this type, its handy character, and small dimensions, K3 type of Magnocraft can be considered to be the most popular, and thus also the most typical.
       Magnocraft type K3 looks like a kind of flying saucer in which the crew cabin is located in side walls, the main propulsor is assembled in the centre, while n=8 side propulsors is located in the horizontal flange that surrounds the concave floor of this vehicle.
* * *
       Notice that you can see the enlargement of each illustration from this web site, simply by clicking on this illustration. Most of the Internet browsers that you may use, including the popular "Internet Explorer", allow also to download each illustration to your own computer, and then look at it, reduce or enlarge the size of it, or print it, with your own graphical software.
* * *
       All the illustrations which are shown or referred on this web page are intentionally provided with exactly the same numbers which these illustrations have in volume 3 of my free scientific monographs marked with symbols [1/4] and [1/5]. Thus readers can also review these illustrations, as well as illustrations related to them, via web pages that offer my free monographs [1/4] and [1/5]. These web pages are listed below in item #A4 as well as in "Menu 1" and "Menu 2".
* * *
Fig. A1(b).

Fig. A1 (b): Appearance of the Magnocraft when viewed from a side direction. The above drawing is actually a reproduction of Figure A1 "b" (and F1 "a") from my scientific monograph [1/4]. It presents the side appearance of a smallest type of discoidal Magnocrafts, called the "K3" type. The general shape and outlines of this vehicle are strictly defined by the set of mathematical equations derived from the design and operational conditions (these equations are listed in Figure F18 below, which also originates from monograph [1/4]). Dimensions of Magnocrafts are defined by these equations as well. The vehicle's shell is made of a mirror-like and transparent material, whose degree of transparency and light reflectiveness can be strictly controlled. Thus, when the crew makes this shell transparent, elements of the internal structure (e.g. propulsors, compartments, crew sits, separatory walls, etc.) can be seen by an outside observer. In the above illustration seven spherical side propulsors (out of a total number of n=8 of side propulsors used by this vehicle) placed in the horizontal, lens-shaped flange, are visible. Each of these propulsors contains inside a cubical twin-chamber capsule composed of two Oscillatory Chambers. The eight vertical partitions divide the vehicle's flange into eight separate chambers, each housing one side propulsor. The horizontal separatory ring placed at the top-half of the flange separates both magnetic poles (i.e. N and S) in each of these side propulsors, thus forcing the magnetic field which is produced by them to circulate through the environment. On the upper part of the flange three lamps of the SUB system (i.e. equivalent to the position lamps in aeroplanes) are indicated - see also Figure F30 in monograph [1/4]. In the centre of the vehicle the single main propulsor and its twin-chamber capsule are shown. Within the ring-shaped crew cabin, which surrounds this main propulsor, a pilot's seat is visible. (Typical crew of the K3 type Magnocraft includes 3 people, namely: a pilot, a navigator, and an engineer.)


#A4. Gratis offer of monographs with scientific descriptions of the Magnocraft:

       This web page present only general summary of the most vital information about the Magnocraft. But if the reader becomes interested in this space vehicle, then there is nothing stopping him or her from extending the information learned here by additional downloading and reading the free monograph offered in the internet with more precise, because scientific, descriptions of this space vehicle. These well illustrated descriptions are already available in the safe format PDF (to which, as we know, computer viruses are unable to stick) and can be downloaded in the form ready to read from the screen, or ready to print. The Magnocraft is presented in volumes 3 of two different monographs, which are marked with the symbols [1/4] and [1/5]. These gratis monographs can be downloaded from the internet, e.g. after clicking on the following green links [1/4] or [1/5]. (These links shift the reader to separate web pages from which everyone can download free volumes 3 with the scientific descriptions of the Magnocraft.)


Part #B: Let us learn the design and operation of the Magnocraft:

      


#B1. Principles of Magnocraft's operation:

       The main principle of Magnocraft's operation is based on a well-known empirical observation that every two magnets of similar magnetic size must mutually repel themselves - if they are appropriately orientated towards each other. Thus, when one of these two magnets is our Earth, and the other one is a powerful, human made magnet called a "magnetic propulsor", a suitable repulsive force must be produced. (Especially when "effective lengths", or magnetic sizes, of these two magnets are comparable.) So let us summarise this principle: the Magnocraft flies, because powerful "magnetic propulsors" which are embedded into the structure of this vehicle are repelling themselves from natural magnetic fields that surround Earth, Sun, Galaxy, etc.
       Of course, the repelling force is used by Magnocraft just to ascend. But when it wishes to descend, the same magnetic propulsors begin to generate forces of magnetic attraction, which pull it toward the ground. The vehicle is also able to generate horizontal thrust, simply by slanting its propulsors or by generating a magnetic equivalent of the Magnus Effect.
       One magnetic propulsor alone would not be able to provide adequate flight and manoeuvrability for the Magnocraft, just as a single wheel is not sufficient to construct a motor car. Therefore in the flight of this spaceship a number of such propulsors strictly cooperating with one another must be utilized. The optimal configuration of propulsors, which is able to fulfil all the requirements of flight and manoeuvrability, is called here the "magnetic propulsion unit". Such a propulsion unit used in the Magnocraft is shown in Figure F3 to the right (in order to simplify the explanations that follow, this unit is illustrated above the Earth's north magnetic pole).
       The configuration of this "magnetic propulsion unit" is based on the shape of a bell. In turn a bell is the most self-stabilising form out of all simple shapes known to physics. The basing of this configuration on the shape of a bell results from the fact, that in such propulsion unit the distribution of lifting and stabilizing forces resemble a bell-shape, with a single holding point located at the centre, and a ring of stabilizing weights suspended below this point at even distances. (It is well-known from mechanics, that bells represent the physical form that is considered able to provide optimal self-stability in space, while after being put out of balance it always returns on its own to the previous position of stability.)
       Let us now analyse main components and operation of the "magnetic propulsion unit". It consists of two different kinds of propulsors, i.e. a single main propulsor (marked "M" in Figure F3 from [1/4] shown on to the right) located in the centre of the vehicle, and a number of side propulsors (marked "U, V, W, X" in this Figure F3) distributed evenly around a lowered ring. According to the condition explained in subsection F4.2 of monograph [1/4], the total number "n" of side propulsors must always be a multiple of four. The main propulsor is usually oriented so as to be repelled by the Earth's magnetic field. (The introductory part to subsection F1 in monograph [1/4] explained that on the north magnetic pole of Earth, such a repulsive orientation of propulsors can be obtained when their north "N" pole is pointed downwards.) The all "n" side propulsors are usually oriented so that they are attracted by the field of the Earth.
       By increasing the flux produced by the main propulsor (M) oriented in such a repulsive manner, an increase in the repulsion force "R" is achieved. At the moment when the repulsion force overcomes the gravitational pull, the propulsor "M" begins to ascend, lifting up the entire propulsion unit attached to it. If the main propulsor would operate alone, then its flight would be disturbed by the magnetic torque which would tend to turn around the propulsor's magnetic orientation so that attraction would replace repulsion. Thus, to compensate for the effects of the environmental magnetic torque trying to turn the main propulsor around, additional stabilizing side propulsors "U, V, W, X" are necessary. Their magnetic orientation opposes that of the main propulsor "M", i.e. when the main propulsor is to be repelled, side propulsors are to be attracted by the environmental magnetic field. A possible configuration of such side propulsors is illustrated in Figure F3. These side propulsors give flight stability to the whole propulsion unit. By appropriate adjustment of the produced fluxes, the side propulsors can enforce the balanced orientation of a craft in whatever attitude and position the crew requires.
       The propulsion unit described above can operate equally effective in two positions called an "upright position" (see Figure F4 in [1/4]) as well as in an "inverted position". The previous description relates to the upright position. In the inverted position the function of both kinds of propulsors is reversed, i.e. the main propulsor serves as a single stabilizer, and the side propulsors as lifting devices. During horizontal flights in such an inverted position above the Earth's surface, the gravitational pull "G" acts as an additional stabilizer. Therefore, this position combines better stability with less power involved in the magnetic field produced by the vehicle. For this reason, it can be used when the area of flight should be less disturbed magnetically (but for the crew this position is probably less comfortable).


#B2. The magnetic propulsion unit:

       Let us summarise principles of operation of the Magnocraft. A main propulsor marked "M" on Figure F3 below, is oriented as to be repelled by Earth's natural magnetic field. In order to illustrate better this repulsive force "R", this "M" propulsor is shown on Figure F3 below as if it hovers above the North "N" magnetic pole of Earth, pointing its "N" pole downwards. But in reality, at any point of Earth such repulsive force can be created, even above the Earth's equator - as this is illustrated on the next Figure F21 below. Of course, if the main propulsor "M" works alone, then immediately it would flip in the air and fall down to Earth. Therefore, it is surrounded by 8 side propulsors attached to it, which in Figure F3 below are marked as "U", "V", "W", and "X". These side propulsors are so oriented that they are attracted by the Earth's magnetic field. Thus they work as magnetic stabilisers.

Fig. F3.

Fig. F3: The magnetic propulsion unit of the Magnocraft. Illustrated are: the single main propulsor (M) involved in a repulsive interaction with the Earth's magnetic field; eight side propulsors (U, V, W, X) situated so as to attract the environmental magnetic field (e.g. the field of Earth). Each of these 9 propulsors of the Magnocraft consists of a twin-chamber capsule (formed from one inner and one outer Oscillatory Chamber) located inside a spherical casing. Through an appropriate synchronization of the field pulsations in the side propulsors, a whirling magnetic field can be produced by this propulsion unit.
       Symbols: N - north magnetic pole, S - south magnetic pole, 1 - frame which joins the propulsors together; d - the maximal distance between the centres of any two side propulsors located diagonally opposite from each other in the unit (this distance "d" represents the "nominal diameter" of rings burned by side propulsors during landings of the Magnocraft); h - the height of the centre of the main propulsor above the bases of the side propulsors; R - the force of magnetic repulsion.
* * *
       If the magnetic propulsion unit described above is built into a protective shell, which also contains a hermetic crew cabin and the craft's equipment, the final construction of the Magnocraft is obtained. The general appearance of this construction is shown in the first Figure (A1 "b" or F1 "b") from this web page. (Notice that the numbering of Figures from this web page is aligned to the numbering of Figures in scientific monograph [1/4] from which all these Figures originate.) In turn the description of components and characteristics of the Magnocraft's shell is the aim of subsection F2 from monograph [1/4].


#B3. Magnocraft's flights above the equator:

       Magnocraft is able to generate a sufficient propelling forces practically at every point of Earth, not just only above Earth's magnetic poles. How it is accomplished it is illustrated in Figure F21 below. The general principle of generating a repulsive magnetic force "R" above a given area of Earth, is to align the main magnetic propulsor "M" of the Magnocraft into an orientation that is an exact opposite of the natural orientation that this propulsor would take all by itself - if it is allowed to rotate freely like a huge magnetic needle.

Fig. F21.

Fig. F21: The formation of force of magnetic buoyancy above the Earth's equator. This orientation of the Magnocraft optimises the vehicle's interactions with the force lines of the environmental magnetic field. Therefore a solo flying vehicle favours turning its base perpendicularly to the local course of the environmental magnetic field (i.e. the field of the Earth, Sun or Galaxy). While flying above the Earth's equator, the main propulsor of the Magnocraft has its magnetic axis positioned tangentially to the Earth's magnetic field, and the magnetic poles of this propulsor are directed towards the like poles of Earth (i.e. N of the propulsor to the N of Earth, and S to S). Thus, this main propulsor forms significant repulsive forces "RN" and "RS" which lift the spacecraft. The extremely large "effective length" of the magnetic bubble produced by the vehicle's propulsors is appreciable even when compared with the diameter of Earth (see subsection F5.3 in monograph [1/4]). Therefore, in spite of the small physical size of the Magnocraft, its magnetic dimensions can be illustrated by the proportions from the above diagram.


Część #C: Why present scientists are so hostile towards the idea of the Magnocraft:

      

#C1. Problems that some may have with recognising the feasibility of Magnocrafts:

       The operation of the Magnocraft involves a number of issues concerning the magnetic field of this vehicle. Some of them are very important and sensitive. Examples of the most sensitive such issues involve:
       #1. The so-called "effective length" of Magnocraft's propulsors, as it is confronted with the so-called uniform character of the Earth's magnetic field.
       #2. The non-attracting of ferromagnetic objects by a flying Magnocraft.
       All such major issues connected with the Magnocraft's propulsion are already solved and published in chapter F from volume 3 of monograph [1/4]. Unfortunately, many people first raise their objections, before they had a look at theory behind this space vehicle. Therefore solution for e.g. the issue of the "effective length" of the Magnocraft's propulsors is usually overlooked by the majority of those raising critical comments that refer to the "uniform character" of the Earth's magnetic field. Similarly happens with people concerned about the non-attracting of ferromagnetic objects by Magnocraft's field. Thus, if people who put forward such critical comments become familiar with explanations provided here and in monograph [1/4], before they formulate their objections, most of the criticism to-date directed towards the Magnocraft would be avoided. For this reason, the issues mentioned above needed to be addressed here, to give readers a complete understanding of scientific foundations behind this vehicle. Such an understanding would also enable readers to defend this spaceship from unjustified attacks by various sceptics who do not bother to learn the details of the Magnocraft's theory, but who are nevertheless quite eager to attack it. Unfortunately, the major issues concerning the magnetic field of this vehicle are rather difficult to understand, and also their comprehension seems to require some background in science or technology. Therefore some readers may find next items #C2 and #C3 quite difficult. To minimize the gaps when someone omits the material on the Magnocraft's magnetic field, I have arranged this web page so that skipping through items #C2 and #C3 that address these technical issues should not disadvantage their comprehension of the entire material. But for those readers who are able to work through items #C2 and #C3, I highly recommend that they do so. After all, the Magnocraft opens hope for a brighter future to human race, thus it is worth to be known to the full extend.


#C2. How "effective" beats "uniform":

       The magnetic size of every magnet is defined by its so-called "effective length" (i.e. a length of space in which the magnetic field from this magnet prevails). Therefore, in order to repel itself from the Earth's magnetic field, the magnetic propulsor must have its effective length comparable to the diameter of our planet. The effective length of a magnetic propulsor depends in turn on the value of flux that it generates. (To illustrate this dependence, magnetic flux can be compared to the gas pumped into an easily stretched rubber balloon, i.e. the more gas that is pumped, the greater the length of space that this balloon stretches into.) If this flux is greater than the so-called "starting flux", the magnetic size of the propulsor becomes comparable to the size of the Earth. Thus it easily overcomes a so-called "uniform character of the Earth's field" to generate a significant net repulsive force. For more details on the subject of "effective length" of Magnocraft's propulsors see subsection F5.3 from volume 3 of monograph [1/4].
       Each propulsor in Magnocraft produces magnetic field of an enormous "effective length". At some stage I carried out appropriate calculations of this length. (I published these calculations in subsection F5.3 of monograph [1/4].) I determined, that for example magnetic field from a propulsor that has a physical length of 1 meter, actually extends its effective length so much, that even in the most difficult conditions it exceeds the value of 1000 kilometres. This practically means, that a propulsor that has a physical length of 1 meter, actually is going to behave like a magnet that is long for around 1000 kilometres. Thus, the magnetic field from such a propulsor is able to overcome the so-called "uniform" character of the Earth's magnetic field, and to produce a significant "net" magnetic lifting force. In turn this "net magnetic lifting force" is going to propel Magnocraft in the direction defined by its control computer.


#C3. Non-attracting of ferromagnetic objects:

       The pulsating magnetic field generated by Oscillatory Chambers from propulsors of this vehicle have an extraordinary property. Namely, normally Magnocraft's magnetic field does NOT attract ferromagnetic objects. So in spite of using a magnetic propulsion system, the field of this vehicle behaves more like a hypothetical "antigravity field" than as a magnetic one. Principles causing such an extraordinary behaviour of Magnocraft's field are explained comprehensively in subsection C7.3 of monograph [1/4], and also are summarised briefly in item #E2 of the web page on the Oscillatory Chamber. Perhaps it is worth to have a look at these explanations.


Part #D: The propelling device for the Magnocraft also is already invented:

      

#D1. Oscillatory Chambers from Magnocraft's propulsors:

       A heart of the Magnocraft is a device called the "Oscillatory Chamber". In Magnocraft this device is actually used as a "magnetic propulsor", means to perform all propelling and energy storage functions. So the Oscillatory Chamber is an equivalent for "engines" and for "fuel tanks" from present helicopters. The propelling function is accomplished due to repulsive and attractive forces that this device produces during interactions with the natural magnetic field of Earth, Sun, or Galaxy. In turn for the "fuel" this device uses the energy bound in magnetic field that it produces. As we know from present magnets, the energy content of powerful magnetic field can be enormous. For example simple calculations published in subsection F5.5 from volume 3 of monograph [1/4] indicate that magnetic field from a smallest Magnocraft is to contain an energy equivalent to around 2 month of energy consumption by an entire country like New Zealand.
       An "Oscillatory Chamber" is a device of my own invention. Originally it was invented for the generation of extremely powerful magnetic fields. But later it turned out that it can perform numerous other functions as well. It would be appropriate to state, that the Oscillatory Chamber is a kind of a super-powerful, controllable "magnet" (i.e. the magnet so powerful, that such a chamber on its own is capable to repel itself from the Earth's magnetic field and to ascend in space, simply due to a repulsive interaction with the Earth's magnetic field). The operation of this chamber is based on a completely new principle, previously unknown on Earth, in details described in chapter C of the newest monograph [1/4], and also in older English monographs [1e] and [2e]. This chamber usually takes the shape of a transparent cubical box, empty inside. Along side walls of this box oscillatory electrical sparks are maintained, which force the streams of sparks to rotate along peripherals of a square. The square rotation of these electrical sparks forms a powerful magnetic field. Thus a single oscillatory chamber is a kind of extremely powerful magnet, that is able to lift itself (together with a heavy structure of a space vehicle attached to it) exclusively due to the repulsion from the magnetic field of Earth, Planets, Sun, or Galaxy. In order for this lifting to be possible, the magnetic output from the oscillatory chamber must exceed the value, that is expressed through a magnetic constant called the "starting flux". This starting flux is defined as "the smallest output from any source of magnetic field, related to the unit of weight of this source, which after being oriented repulsively towards Earth's magnetic field, causes the overcoming of gravity pull and the ascend of this source of field into space". The value of the starting flux is calculated in subsection F5.1 of monograph [1/4]. For the area of Poland it amounts to Fs=3.45 [Wb/kg].
       Here is how cubical Oscillatory Chambers approximately look like:

Fig. S6 (left).

Fig. S6 (left): The Oscillatory Chamber. This is Figure S6 (left part) and also Figure C3 "a" from monograph [1/4]. It presents the general appearance of a unique device called the Oscillatory Chamber. This device looks like a transparent cube. It reveals to the observer the processes occurring in the interior of it, e.g. the jumps of electric sparks, the density of energy, the operation of control devices, etc. Therefore the casual observer of the chamber in operation would have an impression that is looking at a typical "crystal" lying in front of him/her. It would appear as a shiny transparent cube nicely cut from a glassy material. Along the inner surfaces of the plain side walls of this crystal cube, bright gold shimmering sparks will flash. Although these sparks will flicker, they will appear to be frozen in the same positions. From time to time they will make rapid movements like tumbleweed of sleeping fiery snakes. Their paths will closely follow the inner surface of the side walls, because of the electromagnetic containment forces pushing the sparks against the sides of the chamber (these forces are described in item 2 from web page on the Oscillatory Chamber). The inside of the cube will be filled with a dielectric gas and an extremely concentrated magnetic field. This field, when observed from the direction perpendicular to its force lines, will be impenetrable to light, looking like dense black smoke which fills the interior of this transparent crystal.
* * *
       The Oscillatory Chamber is so vital and unique device, and it has so many different applications, that in order to describe it comprehensively, a separate web page was created. You can visit this another web page by clicking Oscillatory Chamber in "Menu 4".


#D2. Configurations of Oscillatory Chambers:

       The output from a single Oscillatory Chamber would be quite difficult to control. Therefore, for the purpose of better controllability, the Magnocraft uses special arrangements of Oscillatory Chambers, called "twin-chamber capsules" (such a capsule is shown in part (c) of Figure A1 shown below, while described in subsection C7.1 of monograph [1/4]). Such a capsule is composed of a larger outer (O) Oscillatory Chamber, inside of which a smaller inner (I) Oscillatory Chamber is freely floating. Magnetic poles N/S of the inner chamber (I) are reversed in relation to magnetic poles of the outer chamber (O), so that outputs from both these chambers mutually subtract from each other. In the result, the part of the output (C) from the chamber with the larger output, is bend back and circulated as input directly to the smaller chamber, thus forming the so-called "circulating flux" (C) that never leaves the interior of the twin-chamber capsule. Only the excess of the output from the chamber with larger yield is forwarded to the environment, thus forming the so-called "resultant flux" (R) that represents the useful output from this capsule. The division of the magnetic energy contained in such a capsule into the "resultant flux" (R), and the "circulating flux" (C), allows the extremely fast and effective control over the output from such a capsule, without the need to change the amount of magnetic energy contained in such a capsule. This control depends on the simple change of mutual proportions between the flux (C) that is circulated inside of such a capsule, and the flux (R) that is directed to the environment from this capsule. Thus, there is a possibility to control the operation of this capsule, so that to the outside is directed no output at all (this happens when the entire magnetic field produced by both chambers of such a capsule is trapped in the "circulating flux"), or to cause that the entire magnetic energy of the capsule is directed outside. It is also possible to accomplish fluently any state between these two extremes. In turn this effective control over the output from such a capsule, allows to precisely control the flight of the vehicle that is propelled by the "resultant magnetic" flux (R) directed by this capsule to the environment.

Fig. A1(c).

Fig. A1 (c): A configuration of two Oscillatory Chambers called a "twin-chamber capsule". Because of the unique operation of this device, it fulfils simultaneously two different functions, namely of a propelling device and of an energy storage. This actually is a device, which in Magnocraft represents the main component of every "magnetic propulsor". It generates a powerful pulsating magnetic field used by Magnocraft to propel themselves. In Magnocraft of the first generation this device is composed of two cubical "Oscillatory Chambers", one bigger and one smaller, each one of them working like a powerful "electromagnet" which utilises electric sparks to generate pulsating magnetic field. Both Oscillatory Chambers are then combined together thus forming a device called the "twin-chamber capsule" which is the major component of every Magnocraft's propulsor. (A magnetic propulsor is basically a twin chamber capsule enclosed in a spherical casing and supplied with steering devices which point the magnetic field into a required direction.) Such a twin-chamber capsule contains two oppositely oriented Oscillatory Chambers placed one inside of the other. Because of the need for free floating of the inner (I) chamber suspended inside of the outer (O) one, the side edges "a" of both Oscillatory Chambers fulfil the equation (C9) from monograph [1/4]. The resultant magnetic flux (R) yield to the environment from such a capsule is obtained as a difference between outputs from both its chambers having opposite orientation of poles. The twin-chamber capsule allows full control over all the attributes of the produced magnetic field. Symbols: O - outer chamber, I - inner chamber, C - circulating magnetic flux trapped inside the capsule, R - resultant magnetic flux yield from the capsule to the environment.
* * *
       Apart from the configuration named the "twin-chamber capsule" that was explained above, Oscillatory Chambers can also be arranged into a different configuration called a "spider configuration". A comprehensive description of spider configuration is contained on a separate web page named Oscillatory Chamber and available via the "Menu 4".


#D3. Magnetic propulsors:

       In the design of the Magnocraft, all "twin-chamber capsules" are assembled into spherical casings, and furnished with appropriate control devices that allow crew to strictly control the direction and the amount of the magnetic output (and thus also the magnetic thrust force). Such individual propelling modules of the Magnocraft, which include a twin-chamber capsule (or a spider configuration), together with the control devices and with the spherical casing that hosts them, are called "magnetic propulsors".
       Each Magnocraft has a single main propulsor (M) located in the centre of this vehicle, and as many as "n" side propulsors (U, V, W, X) assembled around vehicle's peripherals in a special horizontal flange.


#D4. Theoretically unlimited energy capacitance of Magnocraft's propulsors:

       Oscillatory Chambers employ a very unique principles of operation, which is described in chapter C from volume 2 of monograph [1/4]. These principles allow it to accomplish an attribute which presently may seem to be almost impossible, namely it is able to store unlimited amounts of energy inside. This unlimited energy capacitance causes, that Oscillatory Chambers used in Magnocraft are able to perform not only propelling functions, but also energy storage functions. Thus they function not only like propellers from present helicopters, magnetically lifting the Magnocraft up, but also like petrol tanks in these helicopters, containing inside all energy that they need for completing their flights. So apart from these Oscillatory Chambers, the Magnocraft does NOT have any other propelling or energy storing devices.
       The huge capacity for energy, which is displayed by the Oscillatory Chambers, has several other consequences as well. One of these is that Oscillatory Chambers can also be used in many other applications as perfect accumulators of energy - this is elaborated in more details, amongst others in item #D2 of a separate web page eco_cars.htm.


Part #E: Shapes and types of completed Magnocrafts:

      

#E1. Internal design and main components of the Magnocraft:

       Here is a drawing that illustrates how the Magnocraft looks like, if the aerodynamic cover of side propulsors is cut-away in front part of the vehicle:

Fig. A1(a).

Fig. A1 (a): A cut-away view of the smallest Magnocraft type K3. It illustrates the internal design and main components of this space vehicle. On this diagram, the front shell of a horizontal flange was removed to illustrate the location of side propulsors. The vehicle is shown as if approaching a landing on flat ground. The edges of the walls made of a material impenetrable by a magnetic field are indicated by a broken line. The cuttings through the walls from a material penetrable to a magnetic field are shown with a wavy line. Symbols: M - the spherical main propulsor whose repulsion "R" from the environmental magnetic field produces a lifting force (note a cubical twin-chamber capsule visible inside); U - one of the eight side propulsors whose attraction "A" towards the environmental magnetic field stabilizes the vehicle; N, S - north and south magnetic poles; I - inclination angle of the environmental magnetic field; 1 - the crew cabin in the shape of a parallel-piped ring; 2 - one of the four telescopic legs extended at the moment of landing.
* * *
       Magnocraft consists of two kinds of propulsors, namely "main" (M) and "side" (U) - see part (a) of Figure A1. The single main propulsor (M) is suspended in the centre of the vehicle. The magnetic poles of this propulsor are oriented so as to repel the environmental magnetic field (which could be the field of the Earth, a planet, the Sun, or a Galaxy). By this means, (M) produces a lifting force which supports the craft (in part "a" of Figure A1 this lifting force is shown as "R" - from "repulsion"). The magnetic axis of (M) propulsor, is usually kept tangential to the force lines of the environmental magnetic field existing in the craft's area of operation. Therefore the most effective orientation of the Magnocraft during flight is while its base is perpendicular to the local direction of the Earth's magnetic field. Sometimes, however, this orientation must be slightly altered to enable it to manoeuvre or to land.
       The Magnocraft also consists of a number "n" of side propulsors (U), placed in equal distances on the peripherals of this vehicle. Their magnetic poles are oriented so as to attract the environmental field. Therefore side propulsors produce "n" number of attraction forces (A), which stabilize the craft and fix its orientation in space (in part "a" of Figure A1 these forces are shown as "A" - from "attraction"). To increase the vehicle's stability, the side propulsors are located below the main propulsor, together forming a kind of "bell configuration", which in physics is known for its greatest stability. All these "n" side propulsors are located at regular intervals in the horizontal flange surrounding the base of the spacecraft. This flange, together with side propulsors contained in it, is covered with a lens-like aerodynamic hulk made of a material that is penetrable by magnetic field.


#E2. The complete structure of the Magnocraft:

       In Magnocraft crew cabins (1) are located between the main (M) and side (U) propulsors - see (1) in part (a) of Figure A1 "a" to the left. These cabins have the shape of a parallel-piped ring. They look similar to side walls of an inverted saucer. The hulk of these cabins is covered by a material which is impenetrable by the magnetic flux. (Thus this material displays a property that is called "magnetoreflectiveness" - means it reflects magnetic field in a manner similar like a mirror reflects light - see descriptions provided in subsection F2.2 of monograph [1/4]. Along the interior (slanted) wall of the crew cabin lie the telescopic legs (2) of the craft. These legs are extended only at the moment of landing.
       The hulk of the Magnocraft is a kind of mechanically robust protective shell, made of a "magnetoreflective" material, which protects people inside from the action of this powerful magnetic field, and which holds together all devices of the vehicle, and also which separates the interior of the vehicle from the surrounding space. It is made of a transparent material, which has a smoothly controlled degree of transparency and light reflection. Therefore at nights, and deeply in space, it can be controlled into being completely transparent, thus allowing to see everything around the Magnocraft. In turn during daylight, and close to suns, it can be switched into reflecting light like a silver mirror, thus protecting crew inside from a powerful light. Through this hulk the casual observer can see internal components of the Magnocraft (i.e. propulsors, cabins, levels, crew sits, etc.) - as this is shown in Figure A1 (b). Through this transparent hulk also magnetic circuits which are formed by the vehicle's propulsors can be seen. Actually, when viewed from the centre of the Magnocraft, these circuits look like a huge "tree of life", as they separate into many branches at the top part of the spaceship, and they also separate into many roots underneath of the Magnocraft. Note that there are entire monographs already published, which describe Magnocraft in great details - as an example see the recent monograph [1/4], or older monographs [2e] and [1e].
       The final structure of Magnocraft includes its hulk, propulsion system (propulsors), crew cabin, log computer, life support system, and other vital devices and components. The general appearance of this final structure is shown in Figure A1 (b) at the beginning of this web page.
* * *
       The appearance of a discoidal Magnocraft of the first generation, presented in a side view, is shown in the first illustration from this web page (means in part (b) of Figure A1 from monograph [1/4]). In turn the general design of this vehicle is illustrated above in part (a) of the same Figure A1. The external shape of this vehicle resembles a disk, or an inverted saucer.
       The propulsion system of Magnocraft is composed of devices called the "Oscillatory Chamber" assembled inside of spherical "propulsors" (in Figure A1 these oscillatory chambers are illustrated as transparent cubes assembled inside of spherical casings of propulsors). Magnocraft has a single main propulsor and "n" side propulsors. The number "n" of side propulsors in a give type of Magnocraft is strictly defined by the design conditions described in subsection F4.2 of monograph [1/4], and is described by the equation: n = 4(K-1). This number characterizes a particular type of Magnocraft.


#E3. Equations that describe the shape of Magnocraft:

       The Magnocraft is a very refined vehicle. For example, the physical structure of this vehicle must fulfil a number of very strict conditions, which result from principles employed for the operation of it, from phenomena that it induces, from properties of magnetic fields, etc. A good example of such conditions is the requirement that magnetic forces that propulsors of this vehicle produce, much mutually balance each other. (As one may realise, the "main" propulsor "M" of Magnocraft attracts to itself each "side" propulsor, thus forming a series of "inward" forces which compress this vehicle. In turn each "side" propulsor repels all other "side" propulsors, thus creating a series of "outward" forces which tense this vehicle. So it is necessary to design the structure of the Magnocraft in such a manner, that this "inward" compression remains in equilibrium with the "outward" tension, thus in total the vehicle is neither compressed nor tensed.) As it is defined by quantitative deductions published in subsection F4.3 from monograph [1/4], Magnocraft is in equilibrium when the ratio "K" of the diameter "D" to height "H" fulfils the equation: K = D/H = n/4 + 1 (where "n" is the total number of side propulsors). Therefore, all the Magnocraft-type vehicles must be build in such a manner, that their "flattening radio" (K = D/H) is equal to either an integer K=3, or K=4, ..., or K=10. This in turn means, that there can be 8 major types of Magnocraft, for which the "K" factor takes any of these integer values from K=3 to K=10. Of course, also all other Magnocraft's dimensions must fulfil a set of very strict equations. For example the outer diameter of this vehicle is described by the equation (F16): D = 0.5486*2**K meters (i.e. "D" is equal to 0.5486 multiplied by "2" to power "K"). Here is the list of these equations, together with graphical interpretation of dimensions that are used in them:

Fig. F18.

Fig. F18 in [1/4]: A compendium of basic equations which combine the most important parameters describing the shape of the Magnocraft's shell. An interpretation of the dimensions involved is shown in an outline of the K10 type of this vehicle. Interpretation of the same symbols for Magnocraft of other types is shown also in Figures F15, F20, and F38 from [1/4]. Symbols: "H" is the height of the craft (base to top); "D" is the outer diameter of the vehicle (it is expressed by the equation D = 0.5486*2**K, thus for the Magnocraft type K10 it is equal to D = 561.75 metres); "DM" and "Ds" are the diameters of the spherical casings that cover the main and side propulsors; "K" represents the "Krotność" factor which in consecutive types of Magnocraft takes the integer values ranging from K=3 to K=10 (for the vehicle type K10 this factor takes the value K=10); "n" represents the number of side propulsors (for Magnocraft of K10 type this number equals to n = 36).


#E4. How to determine Magnocraft types:

       Because the design of subsequent types of Magnocraft must fulfil the series of strict equations listed in item 15, these types can be easily identified by an outside observer. Here are basic methods of the identification of a type of observed Magnocraft-like vehicle:

Fig. F20.

Fig. F20 in [1/4]: Compendium of easy to use methods of identifying the type of Magnocraft through determining its type factor "K". (Because all technical details of this spaceship are derived from "K", when this factor is known, the rest of the vehicle's dimensions and parameters can be learned from Table F1, or calculated from a set of appropriate equations listed in Figure F18 of [1/4].)
       #1. The method involving proportion of main dimensions. It allows for the direct determination of the vehicle's type factor "K", through measurement of the apparent height "H" of the observed spacecraft (base to top) and then determining how many times this height "H" is contained within the outer diameter "D" of the vehicle's flange (the result of the division K = D/H represents the value of "K" which must take one of the following "integer" numbers: K=3, K=4, K=5, K=6, K=7, K=8, K=9, or K=10). In the above example the apparent height "H" is contained three times in the vehicle's apparent diameter "D", thus the illustrated vehicle is type K3 (i.e. its type factor is equal to: K=3).
       #2. The method involving counting the number "n" of the vehicle's side propulsors. The "K" factor is then determined from the following equation (F9): K=1+n/4 (see also equations F2 and F6, and Figure F28 in [1/4]).
       #3. The method involving counting the number of the “SUB” lamps. The "K" factor is then determined from the following equation: K=(SUB)/2 + 1.
       #4. The method involving counting the number "f" of magnetic waves. The "K" factor is then calculated from the equation: K=1+f, where f=n/4 (see also subsection F7.2 and Figures P19D and P29 in [1/4]).
       #5. The method involving counting the number "cr" of the vehicle's crew members. The "K" factor is equal to this number: K=cr (see Table F1 in [1/4]).
       #6. The method involving measurement of the nominal diameter "d" of the circular marks scorched during landings on the ground by the vehicle's side propulsors. The relationship between this diameter and the “K” factor is: d = (0.5486/sqrt(2))*2**K metres (see equation F34). Thus knowing "d", the value of "K" can either be calculated from this equation or learned from Table F1 in [1/4].
       #7. The method involving identification of the vehicle's outlines by matching with the shapes of all eight types of Magnocraft listed in Figure F19 ("K" is determined through this identification).
       #8. The method involving identification of characteristic attributes of the vehicle's interior. Data for this method is discussed in subsection F2.5. In turn an example of its use is provided in subsection P6.1.


Part #F: Other related propulsion systems which utilise principles of Magnocrafts:

      

#F1. Other Magnocraft-based vehicles and propulsion systems:

       The basic design of discoidal Magnocraft described above can then be modified to obtain other propelling devices and vehicles. Two most useful out of such modifications are "magnetic personal propulsion" and "four-propulsor Magnocraft". The detailed description of their designs, principles of operation, and attributes, together with appropriate illustrations, is provided in chapters D and E of the newest monograph [1/4], and in chapters H and I of older monographs [2e] and [1e].
       Four-propulsor Magnocraft is received through attaching appropriate propulsors to four corners of a portable cabin. The propulsors of this vehicle use "spider configurations" of Oscillatory Chambers. As this is explained on the web page on Oscillatory Chambers such spider configurations are simple combinations of oscillatory chambers, that work as alternatives to twin-chamber capsules. In them, a single central Oscillatory Chamber is surrounded with four side chambers. Thus, the resultant configuration covered with an aerodynamic shell slightly resembles a barrel, while its operation imitates a miniature Magnocraft that has no crew cabin. When four such spider configurations are propelling a portable cabin attached to them, the effect resembles a "log cabin" that is lifted by corners with four miniature Magnocraft.
       Personal propulsion system is a kind of Magnocraft that is build into a form of suit that is wear by the user. In this suit two miniaturised main propulsors are assembled into soles of shoes, while eight miniaturised side propulsors are assembled in a special eight-segment belt. The propelling system received in this manner allows the user to fly silently in the air, to walk on water or on ceiling, or to jump on huge heights or lengths without the use of any visible vehicle.
* * *
       All propulsion systems described before, utilise for flights only forces of magnetic attraction and repulsion. But Oscillatory Chambers have also this ability, that they can generate more advanced magnetic phenomena, e.g. a phenomenon of telekinesis. Therefore, it is also possible to build further generations of the Magnocraft, which are going to fly on different principles, e.g. that of "telekinetic motion". These more advanced Magnocraft are called the Magnocraft of the second and third generation. Their comprehensive description is contained in chapters L and M of monograph [1/4].


#F2. Four-propulsor Magnocraft:

       The four-propulsor vehicle is actually a kind of cubicle or cabin, that is carried in the air by four magnetic propulsors assembled at its four corners. Here is how this vehicle looks like:

Fig. D1 (a).

Fig. D1 (a) from [1/4]: The four-propulsors Magnocraft. It represents a next basic application of magnetic propulsors (another basic application of these propulsors is "Magnetic Personal Propulsion System" described below). Illustrated are: the appearance, components, and basic dimensions of this vehicle. Symbols: 1 - a gable roof; 2 - a cubical living compartment containing crew cabin; 3 - one of the four propulsors; 4 - a core of high density spinning magnetic field yield from the M chamber of the vehicle's propulsors (see "M" in Figure A1 "a"), 5 - a crust of spinning segments of magnetic field yield from the U, V, W and X chambers of each vehicle's propulsor; 6 - one of the four scorch marks left on the ground by a low hovering vehicle. Dimensions: H, Z, G, W - describe the size of a cubical-like crew cabin (i.e. total height, roof height, wall height, width); d, lw=lb=l - describe the span of the vehicle's magnetic axes; h - describe height of propulsors.


#F3. Magnetic personal propulsion system:

       Principles utilised for flights by "magnetic personal propulsion system" are almost identical to these utilised by the Magnocraft itself. Only that it uses magnetic propulsors assembled inside of an eight-segment belt, and inside of soles in shoes. Therefore users of this propulsion system can silently fly in the air without any visible vehicle. Because such magnetic personal propulsion system is explained comprehensively on different web pages devoted to the Oscillatory Chamber and magnetic propulsion systems (available via "Menu 4"), perhaps readers may wish to visit that pages to learn further details.


Part #G: Specifications and capabilities of Magnocrafts:

      


#G1. Attributes of the Magnocraft:

       The "Magnocraft" is the name given to a completely new type of space vehicle shown in Figure A1 (b), which is propelled by a pulsating magnetic field. I had the honour to invent this vehicle myself. The main goal to be achieved through the invention of this vehicle, is to obtain such a design and principle of operation for an interstellar spaceship, that would make it possible for it to be completed by a small country, or even by a large industrial corporation. How close we are to achieving this goal is demonstrated in the analysis of the attributes of the Magnocraft listed below:
       #1. Not a single moving part is necessary, either for the flight or the manoeuvring of this spacecraft. Theoretically speaking, the whole Magnocraft can be produced from only one part like a plastic balloon. In comparison, the new Boeing 747 - 400 "Jumbo Jet" constructed in 1988 contains about four million individual parts. Each single one of these multitude of parts must be produced separately, assembled, and tested. Also the majority of them may fail in the air causing a catastrophe of the entire aeroplane. In turn a car Mitsubishi constructed in 1990 is composed of around 2000 parts. Some versions of the Magnocraft (usually miniature, computer-operated probes) will in fact be built devoid of even a single moving part, and at the same time will perform all their required functions excellently. In the case of large, man-operated versions, moving parts, such as doors, will be included only for the convenience of the crew. How important a technological break-through this attribute of the Magnocraft is, can be realized when we think of the production of all these millions of cooperating parts contained in space vehicles to date, and consider the consequences of the failure to move any of these parts somewhere in space.
       #2. The energy resources within the Magnocraft are self-rechargeable - if it flies in the vacuum of free space. When this spaceship accelerates it consumes the energy contained in its magnetic field. But when it decelerates the energy is returned back to the field. The principles of such self-recharging are the same as those involved in the return of electricity to the aerial overhead powerline by an electric train decelerating its speed by turning its motors into generators. Therefore, if the Magnocraft returns from a round trip in free space (where the flight does not involve any friction) its energy resources will be the same as they were at the moment of the start of the voyage. The only energy consumption occurs when it flies through media that generate friction, e.g. in atmospheres, liquids, or through solid matter. In effect, magnetic propulsion will allow this vehicle to travel unlimited distances, because - contrary to our rockets - its material and energy resources will never be exhausted. The self-rechargeability of the Magnocraft means that all countries which don't have their own energy resources or whose energy resources are close to exhaustion should be vitally interested in obtaining access to this vehicle.
       #3. The specifications for this spacecraft are at such an advanced level that it cannot be compared with any other device that has been built to-date. For example, the Magnocraft is able to produce:
           #3a. A rotating "plasma saw" which is obtained from the surrounding medium by ionising and swirling it with the vehicle's powerful "magnetic whirl". This plasma saw makes possible flights through solid matter (e.g. rocks, buildings, bunkers). An effect of such flights through solid matter is the formation of glassy tunnels.
           #3b. A local "vacuum bubble" surrounding the surface of the vehicle. This bubble is formed by the centrifugal forces that act on each particle of a swirled environmental medium. It isolates the vehicle's shell from the action of a hot environmental medium, making possible noiseless flights within the melted rocks and blazing gases, and also flights in the atmosphere at speeds exceeding the heat barrier. The vacuum bubble allows this spaceship to achieve a speed of approximately 70,000 km per hour in the atmosphere, plus flights close to the speed of light in free space.
           #3c. An "inductive shield" formed from the vehicle's spinning magnetic field. The inductive power of this shield is sufficient to change every piece of metal found in the range of the field into an explosive material and blast it to pieces. This makes the Magnocraft indestructible for our present weapon systems.
           #3d. A kind of "magnetic framework" created from the system of reciprocally balanced magnetic forces produced by the vehicle's propulsors. This invisible framework reinforces the physical structure of the vehicle. It possesses the ability to withstand any high environmental pressure - not only that which prevails on the bottom of oceanic trenches, but also that which exists at the centre of the Earth and probably even in star nuclei.
           #3e. A kind of "magnetic lens" that makes this vehicle invisible to radar and to the naked eye. This lens is formed through the saturation of space with magnetic energy to such an extent that it is equivalent to a local increase of mass density (according to relativistic equivalence of energy and mass). In turn the higher density of mass changes the optical properties of the space surrounding the Magnocraft, shaping it into a type of lens. This is additionally reinforced by anizotropic properties of force lines of dense magnetic field, which work like strands of fibro-optic cables.
           #3f. A complete noiselessness during flights. Magnetic interactions are silent. Thus also flights of the Magnocraft will produce no noise at all.
       Such specifications will allow the Magnocraft to carry people to the stars, but also may turn this spacecraft into the most powerful weapon ever to be at someone's disposal.
* * *
       There are also further attributes of the Magnocraft which introduce an obvious difference between the theory of this spacecraft and other already existing speculations concerning the future of interstellar travel. They are:
       #4. The completion of the Magnocraft can be accomplished already at the present level of knowledge. All the principles and phenomena applied in the operation of the Magnocraft are based on our current level of knowledge, and no part of the theory of this spacecraft - including the device called an "Oscillatory Chamber" which the vehicle uses as its "engine" - requires the discovery of any new tenet of physics, new phenomenon, or new principle of operation.
       #5. In a theoretical way, solutions to all the main problems that hold back the completion of this spacecraft have been found and worked out. Therefore its technical realization can be initiated without delay. This means that in the event I succeed in finding this continually searched authoritative sponsor, and I actually receive appropriate support for this research, the first flying prototype of this extraordinary starship could be seen in our skies even before the end of the next decade.
       All the above attributes taken together make the Magnocraft one of the most attractive endeavours of our century.


#G2. Invisibility to naked human eyes:

       We are used to believe, that nothing can remain completely invisible to human eyes. However, usually we do not know, that a powerful magnetic field can create a lens that is almost identical to optical lenses. To be more interesting, such a magnetic lend does not have clearly defined surface that would reflect light as glass lenses do. Therefore Magnocraft wrapped into such magnetic lenses may remain completely invisible to human eyes. Similarly users of the magnetic personal propulsion systems described before can also make themselves completely invisible to humans. Therefore owners of such personal propulsion systems may act almost like ghosts or like ancient gods, means they may disappear from sight or appear to people at any wish. Here is the illustration which explains how the Magnetic lens is created (for more details see subsection F10.3 in monograph [1/4]):

Fig. F32.

Fig. F32 in [1/4]: The explanation for a magnetic-lens effect produced by the central magnetic circuits of an ascending Magnocraft. This effect means that an observer who watches such an ascending Magnocraft from below sees only outlet from a twin-chamber capsule in the main propulsor, whereas the entire shell of the vehicle remains invisible to him/her (see also Figure C6 in [1/4]). This is because in the ascending Magnocraft, the power of the magnetic field involved in the central magnetic circuit exceeds many times the power involved in the main and side circuits. Thus force lines of the central magnetic circuit hermetically surround not only the entire body of the vehicle, but also its main and side magnetic circuits. The extremely concentrated magnetic field from this central circuit interferes with light reflected to the observer. This interference manifests itself in the following two ways: (1) paths of light which pass across the field force lines are bent (i.e. the light reflected from the vehicle's body is deflected so that it does not reach the eye of an observer), but (2) light which passes along the field force lines is unaffected (i.e. the light reflected from the twin-chamber capsule reaches the eye of an observer). Therefore the observer, who watches such an ascending Magnocraft from below, can easily see outlet from a twin-chamber capsule in the main propulsor, but he/she is unable to see all the other parts of the vehicle which are hermetically sealed in magnetic force lines (see also Figures C6, S5, and S4 in [1/4]). Symbols: 1 - path along which light is unable to pass through; 2 - unaffected path of light.
       The above illustration reveals that the Magnocraft wrapped into a magnetic lens can be seen only when the observer looks exactly from underneath, and only when the Magnocraft ascends. From other angles and during other manoeuvres such a Magnocraft may remain completely invisible to humans - if the crew of this vehicle wishes to stay unnoticed.


#G3. Evaporation of underground tunnels:

       One of the most extraordinary ability of the Magnocraft, is that it can fly through any solid matter and evaporate glossy tunnels in it. Visual effects that accompany evaporation of these tunnels are identical to these which we saw during the "collapse" of WTC buildings on September 11, 2001. Namely the solid matter melts like a heated butter, while a cloud of rock vapours is created, which is blown out of these tunnels and which settles down as rock powder in nearby areas. To be more extraordinary, during the evaporation of these tunnels the Magnocraft can remain completely invisible to humans, because it hides itself behind a magnetic lens. Here is the illustration of principles involved in evaporation of underground tunnels by a Magnocraft, and properties of tunnels that result from these principles:

Fig. F31.

Fig. F31 in [1/4]: The formation and characteristic attributes of tunnels evaporated during underground flights of the Magnocraft. Details are illustrated as they would be observed if the ground were transparent and thus revealing the tunnel and the vehicle which evaporates it. The final shape of the tunnel is defined by the fact that the Magnocraft during flights always tries to keep its floor perpendicular to the local course of Earth's magnetic field. (This diagram from 8 March 1998 replaces an older and less illustrative version that tried to explain the same principle of formation of such tunnels.)
       (a) Principle of evaporation of tunnels. It shows the penetration of the native rock by a "plasma saw" of the Magnocraft which changed the direction of flight from the initial south to north, into the final illustrated here from an east to west. Symbols: 1 - the Magnocraft whose magnetic field spins and thus produces a whirling plasma saw, 2 - the spinning disk of the plasma saw which cuts into the rock and evaporates the tunnel, 3 - vapours of the rock that expand along the tunnel already evaporated, 4 - rock rubble that fell on the bottom of the tunnel behind the Magnocraft.
       (b) The breach from the tunnel. Such a breach is a crack in the native rock caused by the pressure of compressed gasses that expand towards the surface of the ground. It can later be used as an additional entrance to the tunnel. Symbols: 5 - the spewing of the rock vapours that forms a kind of miniature volcano at the breach outlet (the presence of this vapour discloses the location of the breach, 6 - the breach canal formed by the compressed vapours expanding to the surface of the ground.
       (c) An elliptical tunnel left by the Magnocraft flying in a north-south or south-north direction. Such a tunnel has an elliptical cross-section because its shape reflects the circular shape of the vehicle that flies with the base perpendicular to the environmental magnetic field - see also parts (b) and (d) of Figure O6 in [1/4]. Symbols: 7 - glossy walls and ceiling of the tunnel (the close-up of their surface must show hardened rock bubbles), 8 - the aerodynamic, although rough and craggy "apparent floor" of the tunnel, that represents the upper surface of the "rock bridge"; in horizontal tunnels this floor is flat and relatively even and dry, while in tunnels running under angle it has a shape of hardened "dunes" and "bridges" through which flows water, 9 - a "rock bridge" formed from hardened particles of native rock which bury the lower part of the tunnel (this bridge lies on the rock rubble), 10 - rock rubble that fills up the lower half of the tunnel and covers the "real floor" of the tunnel, 11 - water that accumulates in gaps between rock rubble and that forms a stream which flows under an apparent floor of the tunnel, 12 - the "real floor" of the tunnel along which water flows, 13 - the range of magnetic, thermal, and crystallographic changes in the native rock, caused by the action on this rock of plasma and field of the vehicle.
       (d) A triangular tunnel formed by the Magnocraft flying in an east-west or west-east direction. This shape results from reflecting in the rock the side outlines of the vehicle that evaporates this tunnel - see also part (a) of Figure O6 in [1/4]. Symbols: I - the angle of the vehicle's inclination reflecting the course of the force lines of the Earth's magnetic field and thus also the slanting of triangular tunnels or the degree of flattening of elliptical tunnels (or more strictly the ratio of the horizontal to the vertical axis). Symbols 7 to 13 have meaning explained in part (c) of this Figure.
* * *
       Further details about principles involved in evaporation of underground tunnels by Magnocraft, as well as attributes and examples of such tunnels, are provided in subsections F10.1.1, O5.3.1 and O8.1 from volumes 3 and 12 of monograph [1/4].


#G4. Take a notice of this tunnel:

       Here is a smooth, long, straight, geometrically shaped, and magnetized tunnel, penetrating through a body of mountain on the Island of Borneo. It displays all the attributes that must be present in tunnels formed during an underground flight of a Magnocraft-type vehicle - as these attributes are explained by the "Theory of the Magnocraft" and illustrated in Figure F31 above. The final shape of this tunnel (i.e. elliptical in the area captured on the above photograph - which is oriented north-south, while triangular in the other areas when this tunnel turns in an east-west direction) illustrates the requirement that the base of a saucer-shaped Magnocraft must all times remain perpendicular to the force lines of the local magnetic field of Earth. Together with other tunnels illustrated on Figure O6 from monograph [1/4], this underground tunnel perfectly illustrates how tunnels evaporated by a Magnocraft must look-like and what properties they are to display:

Fig. O6 (d).

Fig. O6 (d) in [1/4]: The "Deer Cave" from the Mulu Cave System in the Northern Borneo. The above photograph shows only around one-third of the initial length of this cave. The section that is shown on this photograph illustrates the entry to this cave at the southern end, that is open for tourists. The entire Deer Cave has a shape of an "S" letter, with the total length of around 1 kilometre. The ceiling of Deer Cave towers around 120 meters above the apparent floor. Thus dimensions of this cave correspond exactly to these expected from a cave evaporated by a stacked cigar formed from two K8 type Magnocraft (i.e. by a configuration of Magnocraft similar to the one shown in Figure F1 "c" below). The Deer Cave gnaws its path through the interior of a mountain, having two exits at opposite sides of that mountain. The photograph shows a flat apparent floor (marked "8" on Figure F31 above), rock rubble that fall down from the ceiling, and also a part of the rounded glossy ceiling - see around one-third length of the photograph, in its top-left part.


Part #H: Magnetic coupling of Magnocrafts into flying arrangements:

      

#H1. Arrangements of flying Magnocrafts:

       One of the most important attributes of the Magnocraft's propulsors is that they allow for easy and complete control over the produced output and over the orientation of their magnetic poles. Therefore, independently of their propelling functions, these propulsors can also be used as coupling devices, allowing for an attachment of one vehicle to the other, without disturbing the flight capabilities of any of them. Figures below show examples of Magnocraft arrangements resulting from such attachment. This coupling capability means that in one observation the Magnocraft may be seen as a single saucer-shaped space ship, whereas on other occasions witnesses may observe an almost limitless number of different shapes that these vehicles can produce after magnetic coupling together. There are numerous configurations which can be obtained through coupling together a number of Magnocraft (see Figures below). All of them can be subdivided into six separate classes described in item #H2 below and illustrated in chapter F of monograph [1/4]. Three of them illustrated below explain the essence of forming such flying arrangements. For example, one of these configurations is a cigar-shaped flying complex presented in Figure F1 (c) below. Such complex is created by stacking the convex top of one craft onto the concave base of another, and so on. The result is similar to a stack of saucers in our kitchen cupboards, one piled on top of another.
Fig. F1(b).

Fig. F1 (b): An external (side) view of a spherical flying complex of Magnocraft. An example illustrated here is obtained by coupling base-to-base two Magnocraft type K3. Notice that the coupling of larger vehicles (i.e. types K4 to K10) will produce a more flattened shape of such complexes.
Fig. F1(c).

Fig. F1 (c): An external (side) view of a stacked cigar-shaped flying complex coupled from six Magnocraft type K3. Such complex represents one of the most efficient configurations obtainable through the magnetic coupling of a number of discoidal Magnocraft. This configuration is formed by stacking a number of subsequent Magnocraft of the same type (illustrated is a stack consisting of six vehicles type K3) one on top of the other, like a pile of saucers stored in a kitchen cupboard. The outer dimensions of the Magnocraft type K6 are: D=35.11, H=5.85 [m] - see equations F13 and F7 in volume 3 of monograph [1/4]. After landing, the K6 type of this vehicle scorches a ring on the ground having the nominal diameter d = 24.82 [m] - see equation F9.

Fig. F6(4).

Fig. F6 (4): An example of the carrier platform. This configuration is formed when a number of smaller Magnocraft are suspended magnetically under the base of a bigger mother ship. The distinctive characteristic of this flying arrangement of Magnocraft is that the main propulsor of each suspended Magnocraft is facing a side propulsor from the mother ship. The forces that join all the spacecraft together are created as the effect of mutual attraction occurring between one of the side propulsors of the mother ship and the main propulsor of each Magnocraft suspended under it. The illustration shows four Magnocraft type K3 (out of the total number of eight vehicles type K3 possible to be carried by the sixteen side propulsors of a K5 type mother ship) clinging under the base of a K5 type Magnocraft.


#H2. The six classes of the Magnocraft arrangements:

       #1. Flying complexes - see Figures F7 to F8 in [1/4]. These are obtained when in the joined craft: (a) main propulsors always face other main propulsors and side propulsors always face other side propulsors; (b) all propulsors (i.e. main and side) create only attractive interactions; and (c) the coupling provides only fixed contacts.
       #2. Semi-attached configurations - see Figures F9 (a) and F9(b) in [1/4]. In these arrangements: (a) the facing of the propulsors is the same as in the flying complexes; (b) the attractive interactions are formed only by the main propulsors, whereas the side propulsors of both vehicles repel one another; and (c) the contact between the vehicles is only labile (i.e. occurring only at the point where two convex hemispheres touch each other). In spite of such labile contact, the configuration is permanent and steady because the combining of the attractive and repulsive interactions between vehicles joined together provides the required stability.
       #3. Detached configurations - see Figure F10 in [1/4]. In these: (a) propulsors are faced in the same manner as in the physical complexes and semi-attached configurations; (b) the character of the interactions is the reverse of semi-attached configurations, i.e. the main propulsors of both vehicles repel each other, whereas the side ones attract; and (c) there is no physical contact between the coupled vehicles so they keep apart at some distance from each other. But the magnetic interactions are so strong and steady that they maintain a stable and permanent configuration. Note that in these configurations the facing outlets of the side propulsors of both spacecraft must be joined by the columns of a highly concentrated magnetic field which catches the light and therefore appears as square "black bars" - see subsection F10.4 in [1/4].
       #4. Carrier platforms - see Figures F11(a) and F11(b) in [1/4]. Obtained when: (a) the main propulsor of one craft faces the side propulsor of the other craft; (b) all interactions are attractive; and (c) the contact is fixed. This arrangement is the most profitable when a number of small Magnocraft are to be carried under the base of a large mothership (see Figure F11 (a) in [1/4]). But it may also be used for coupling two vehicles of the same type (see Figure F11(b) in [1/4]).
       #5. Flying systems - see Figure F12 in [1/4]. For these: (a) the side propulsor of one Magnocraft faces the side propulsor of the other one, while their main propulsors do not face each other; (b) all interactions are attractive; and (c) the contact is fixed. In flying systems, not only single vehicles but also entire stacked cigars are coupled together. In this way whole flying cities are formed. The flying systems are the highest rank of arrangements of Magnocraft of the same type, usually formed for the duration of an interstellar voyage.
       #6. Flying clusters - see Figure F13 in [1/4]. These are simply various other arrangements of Magnocraft that are subsequently clustered together with magnetic forces. In flying clusters: (a) no propulsors of any arrangement face the propulsors of another flying arrangement (i.e. in all arrangements clustered together the magnetic axes of propulsors are parallel to one another); (b) two subsequent arrangements which belong to a given cluster (put simply) attract each other with their main propulsors and repel each other with their side propulsors; and (c) there is no physical contact between subsequent arrangements forming a given cluster. An example of a typical two-dimensional cluster could be a "flying cross" shown in part #6 of Figure F6 in [1/4].
       In each of the above classes we can further distinguish particular arrangements which differ from each other in shape, number of coupled craft, their mutual orientation, etc. The discoidal Magnocraft may actually form hundreds of such arrangements; each one unique, and each one very different from the others.


Part #I: Magnocrafts of the second and third generations:

      

#I1. Three generations of Magnocrafts:

       On this web page is described only the most primitive, first generation of the Magnocraft. The propulsion of this generation works on principles of magnetic repulsion and attraction. Independently from this first generation, on the Earth two further generations of the Magnocraft are going to be constructed. Their descriptions are provided in different publications. They will be called the Magnocraft of the second and third generation.


#I2. Magnocrafts of the second generation - means telekinetic vehicles:

       Magnocrafts of the second generation are going to utilise the phenomenon of "technically induced telekinesis" for propulsion purposes. Description of these telekinetic vehicles is provided in chapter M from volume 11 of my monograph [1/5].


#I3. Magnocrafts of the third generation - means time vehicles:

       Time vehicles are described on two different web pages, namely on the web pages timevehicle.htm and immortality.htm. The second page, namely the web page immortality.htm, describes how with the use of time vehicles people can infinitively extend the length of their lives through repetitive shifting their time back to years of their youth each time after they reach an old age.


Part #J: Let us have also a look at photographs of Magnocrafts that are already flying above the Earth:

      

#J1. As it turns out Magnocrafts were already build by someone and sometimes are sighted on the Earth - although they pedantically hide their presence from people:

       The Magnocraft is entirely an Earth vehicle, i.e. it has been invented, developed, and it is proposed to be build on the Earth. But if one remembers unique attributes of this vehicle, it is enough to see headings of present newspapers, or glance at titles of various books, to realise, that vehicles identical to the Magnocraft are sighted on the Earth from the beginning of time. These already existing vehicles identical to the Magnocraft, are described in there under the name of UFOs.
       I had the honour of inventing and developing the Magnocraft solely on the basis of my professional interests in propulsion systems, i.e. without any influence or inspiration from extraterrestrial UFOs. At the beginning of my developmental work I accepted statements of the "Cyclic Table" described in item #A2 of this web page, that the Magnocraft is just going to be a flying successor for an electric motor. After all, this was what suggested to me the analogies and symmetries expressed in the Cyclic Table. In this initial stage of the development of the Magnocraft, I was completely unaware of the similarities that exist between Magnocrafts and UFOs. (To be honest, at the time when I was developing the Magnocraft, I was an ignorant in all matters concerning UFOs - similarly as ignorant about UFOs was almost every other scientist of that time.) These similarities between the Magnocraft and UFOs become obvious only when the complete design and attributes of Magnocraft were deduced. Actually these similarities were pointed out to me only by readers of my articles, who claimed that they have actually seen the Magnocraft in operation with their own eyes - only they called it differently, i.e. "UFOs". Although at that stage I did not envisage any connection of my Magnocrafts and UFOs, just in case there was one, I followed these claims of my readers and tried to identify the differences or similarities existing between both these vehicles. Soon afterwards, with the weight of the evidence that I collected, I realized that in fact there are unknown vehicles popularly called UFOs already operational on Earth, which display all the attributes that have been theoretically predicted for the Magnocraft. Subsequently the formal scientific proof stating that "UFOs are already operational Magnocraft" has been worked out and published. To the discussion of this proof is designated the separate web page named ufo_proof.htm. In turn the full presentation of it is contained in volumes 13 of monographs [1/4] and [1/5].


#J2. Voting and unanimous acceptance of the formal resolution that "Magnocrafts represent the explanation for technical aspects of UFOs":

       On 24 March 2003 a formal scientific proof stating that "UFOs are already operational Magnocrafts" was subjected to a public voting and adopted as the official explanation for technical aspects of UFOs. On that day 161 representatives of all areas of life and almost every region of Poland, organised then in the internet discussion list of totalizm, voted the formal resolution which stated, amongst others, that Magnocrafts represent the explanation for technical aspects of UFOs. All of them voted unanimously for accepting this resolution. So the resolution received then the power to bind everyone. Because in the meantime there was NO any event which would abolish the validity of that resolution, it remain in power still even today. UFO investigators, as well as researchers working on the Magnocraft, have the duty to respect the validity of that resolution. With the content of that resolution readers can familiarise themselves on a number of totaliztic web pages. For example, the content of it is published in item #D2 of the web page ufo_proof.htm, in item #J2 of the web page explain.htm, in item #D2 of the web page telepathy.htm, in item #H2 of the web page ufo.htm, and on several further web pages.


#J3. Where one can see photographs of Magnocrafts that already fly:

       Comprehensively interpreted photographs of Magnocrafts that already are flying and that are repetitively sighted over the Earth by various people since the ancient times, are shown on several web pages that I am authorising. I recommend to the reader to have a look at these web pages. After all they show numerous photographs of these extraordinary vehicles and explain these photographs from the point of view and in the manner which so-far was NOT attempted by any other human researcher. The reviewing these other web pages with photographs of Magnocraft that already fly I would suggest to carry out in the following order: (1) firstly the web page ufo_proof.htm, (2) then the web page explain.htm, (3) and only then other web pages, e.g. evidence.htm, aliens.htm, etc.


#J4. Photographs and research of Magnocraft that already fly, could be a source of incomprehensible benefits for the humanity:

       The present situation on the Earth could be compared to the situation of some hypothetical civilisation for the good of which someone organised an exhibition of future accomplishments of this civilisation and the technical devices that it is going to complete in distant future. But shockingly scientists of that civilisation, who are paid by taxpayers to introduce the progress, instead of visiting this exhibition and learning from it how they should solve problems of their civilisation, rather feel offended by it and and boycott it. In this way, instead of learning from what someone shows to them, they rather pretend that nothing better can exist over whatever they already accomplished.
       The formal proof that "UFOs are Magnocrafts that are already flying" is like the pointer which indicates to people where such an "exhibition of technical accomplishments of the future" is open for investigation. After all, this formal proof establishes the so-called "postulate of interchangeability between UFOs and Magnocrafts" - which immensely significant consequences are discussed, amongst others, in item #D1 of the web page ufo_proof.htm, and also in item #F3 of the web page pajak_jan_uk.htm. One amongst such consequences is that people abducted to UFOs actually see with their own eyes tens of various technical devices, each one of which is able to solve numerous burning problems of the humanity. So it would be rather desirable that instead of ignoring the sightings of technical devices present in UFOs, our scientists started to research these devices and systematically copy them for the benefit of inhabitants of the Earth.


Part #K: Summary, and the final information of this web page:


#K1. Summary of this web page:

       At the beginning of this web page we reminded ourselves that in His infinitive wisdom God created everything in pairs. Therefore, amongst others, the "electric motor" has its pair in the form of the "Magnocraft" described here, while every problem has a pair in the form of a solution for this problem. On the other hand, just a careful look at today's physical world reveals what is a major problem of present people and what could provide a solution for this problem. And so, this problem is the parasitic philosophy that spreads amongst people. It is this parasitic philosophy that instigates the infinitive greed of people at the top. It is this philosophy that makes one group of nations to waste food, while remaining nations starve to death. It is also this parasitism that induces the destruction of nature and the irreversible changes of climate. In turn a solution for this problem of humanity would be the Magnocraft described on this web page - of course if people undertook the construction of it. After all, the completion of the Magnocraft would take humans to other planets and open for the humanity unlimited resources of the cosmic space. Unfortunately, from the historic research we know that only the inventor is able to build fast, chip, and without fuss, the device that he invented. When people do NOT allow this device to be built by the inventor, then other people will need incomparably more time and unproportionally more resources and investments. Thus, there are questions which would be worth to ask. For example. Is it wise to continue this ignoring the invention of the Magnocraft, which already extends over quarter of century. Is it wise to allow that the time runs out for the completion of this space vehicle by its inventor. Who benefits from the fact that in 21 century the inventor of the Magnocraft and the Oscillatory Chamber, and the creator of the Concept of Dipolar Gravity and the philosophy of totalizm is forced to waste his potential by being kept unemployed and idle only because these who supposed to see are purposely keeping their eyes shut. Is it rational that everyone who could do something in this matter, rather prefers to watch in television these countless reports about further errors and mistakes committed by present politicians, making himself so preoccupied with the television reality that in the real life has NO time left for supporting with action the development of such devices as the Magnocraft, or the "time vehicle" capable to open immortality for the enjoyment of people.


#K2. Emails and contact details to the author of this web page:

       Current email addresses of the author of this web page, i.e. Dr Jan Pajak (while for the duration of 2007 - Prof. Dr Eng. Jan Pajak), at which readers can post possible comments, inquiries, or replies to questions which I ask on my web pages, are provided on the web page about me (Dr Eng. Jan Pajak). That page also provides my postal address and telephone numbers.

Dr Jan Pajak , means myself, shown on the background of New Zealand landscape. At the time of taking this photograph I was a lecturer in computer science in a New Zealand polytechnic. I specialised in Software Engineering while later also in Web Technologies and in Information Processing using Web Technologies. But in my original academic specialisation I have mastered quite a good level of expertise in engineering, sciences, and mathematics, towards which my education and a significant proportion of professional experience was oriented. In turn my research, financed from my private pocket and carried out continually since 1972, by embarrassed decision makers called "hobby" (I prefer to call them "free lance research") is aimed, amongst others, at the development of new ideas and new directions for technologies and for human outlooks of the future, including new futuristic propulsion systems, new energy generation and storing devices, new communication devices, new systems for remote detection of impending earthquakes, new advanced earthquake warning systems, and many more. Unfortunately, this research is named my "hobby" not by my choice, but by necessity, or "must". This is because my already around 40 years-long searches for a research institution which would accept my continually open offer of official researching these topics, so-far are unsuccessful (i.e. it well may be that at the moment there is no such institution on our planet - if by any chance you accidentally find or create one, please make sure to let me know). Also the name "hobby" completely does not fit to the subject area of this research. After all, it implies the orientation mainly towards personal gains. However, what kind of personal gains one may accomplish through development of a starship, an accumulator of energy of unlimited capacitance, or an alarming device that warns of impending earthquakes. Because so-far does not exist an institution on the Earth that would be interested in sponsoring this research, to earn somehow for its financing (and also for my own living), whenever I managed to secure a job, I mainly was carrying out a basic lecturing and research in the area that I was hired to do. In turn funds that I managed to earn, and almost the entire spare time I had in my disposal, I devoted to this "hobby" research on technologies and philosophies of the future. For more details about the course of my life and fate of a constant wanderer, see the web page pajak_jan_uk.htm - about me.


#K3. Copyrights © 2010 by Dr Jan Pajak:

       Copyrights © 2010 by Dr Jan Pajak. All rights reserved. This web page is a report from outcomes of research of the author - only that is written in a popular language (so that it can be understood by readers with non-scientific orientation). Ideas presented on this web page (and also in other publications by the author) are unique for the author’s research, and thus from the same angle these ideas were NOT presented by any other researcher. As such, this web page presents ideas which are the intellectual property of the author. Therefore, the content of this web page is the subject to the same laws of intellectual ownership as every other scientific publication. Especially the author reserves for himself the credit-rights for the scientific discoveries, inventions, and priciples of operation described on this web page. Therefore, the author reserves that during repeating any idea presented on this web page (i.e. any theory, principle of operation, deduction, interpretation, device, evidence, proof, etc.), the repeating person gives a full credit to the author of this web page, through clearly explaining that the author of a given idea, principle, and/or research is Dr Jan Pajak, through indicating the internet address of this web page under which this idea was published, and through mentioning the date of most recent update of this web page (i.e. the date indicated below).
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Date of starting this page: 25 September 2004.
Date of the latest updating of this page: 23 May 2010.
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